threejs 实现波浪的动画效果

threejs yekong

今天查看以前的项目的时候,发现视频监控智能分析系统登录页底部有一个波浪图,不过当时还没接触过3d也没见过类似的效果,就没有去实现,今天看到了就想到threejs相关的页面见到过类似的效果,于是想着拿过来完善一下页面。让页面效果更丰富。

效果演示地址

vue数据大屏视频监控智能分析系统-登录

threejs 实现波浪的动画效果

效果代码

<template>
  <div class="canvasGLTFBody">
    <div ref='canvasGLTF' class="canvasGLTF" id="canvasGLTF">
    </div>
    <div id="LoadingInfo" class="LoadingInfo"></div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import * as THREE from 'three';

export default {
  name: 'GLTFCanvas',
  data() {
    return {
      list: []
    }
  },
  created: function () {

  },
  mounted: function () {
    //控制x轴波浪的长度
    var amountX=50
    //控制y轴波浪的长度
    var amountY=50
    //控制点颜色
    var color='#097bdb'
    // 控制波浪的位置
    var top=350
    var that = this;
    const SEPARATION = 100;

    // let stats;
    let container, camera, scene, renderer;

    let particles,
      count = 0;

    let mouseX = 0;

    let windowHalfX = window.innerWidth / 2;

    function init() {
      container = document.createElement("div");
      that.$refs.canvasGLTF.appendChild(container)
      //创建透视相机
      camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
        75, //摄像机视锥体垂直视野角度
        window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, //摄像机视锥体长宽比
        1, //摄像机视锥体近端面
        10000 //摄像机视锥体远端面
      );

      //设置相机z轴视野
      camera.position.z = 1000;

      //创建场景
      scene = new THREE.Scene();

      const numParticles = 50 * 50;

      const positions = new Float32Array(numParticles * 3);
      const scales = new Float32Array(numParticles);

      let i = 0,
        j = 0;

      // 初始化粒子位置和大小
      for (let ix = 0; ix < amountX; ix++) {
        for (let iy = 0; iy < amountY; iy++) {
          positions[i] = ix * SEPARATION - (amountX * SEPARATION) / 2; // x
          positions[i + 1] = 0; // y
          positions[i + 2] = iy * SEPARATION - (amountY * SEPARATION) / 2; // z
          scales[j] = 1;
          i += 3;
          j++;
        }
      }

      //是面片、线或点几何体的有效表述。包括顶点位置,面片索引、法相量、颜色值、UV 坐标和自定义缓存属性值。使用 BufferGeometry 可以有效减少向 GPU 传输上述数据所需的开销
      const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
      geometry.setAttribute(
        "position",
        new THREE.BufferAttribute(positions, 3)
      );
      geometry.setAttribute("scale", new THREE.BufferAttribute(scales, 1));

      //着色器材质(ShaderMaterial),设置球的大小,颜色,等
      const material = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
        uniforms: {
          //设置球的颜色
          color: {value: new THREE.Color(color)},
        },
        //控制球的大小
        vertexShader:
          "attribute float scale; void main() {vec4 mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );gl_PointSize = scale * ( 300.0 / - mvPosition.z );gl_Position = projectionMatrix * mvPosition;}",
        fragmentShader:
          "uniform vec3 color;void main() {if ( length( gl_PointCoord - vec2( 0.5, 0.5 ) ) > 0.475 ) discard;gl_FragColor = vec4( color, 1.0 );}",
      });

      //一个用于显示点的类。
      particles = new THREE.Points(geometry, material);
      //往场景中添加点
      scene.add(particles);

      //alpha - canvas是否包含alpha (透明度)。默认为 false。
      //渲染器的背景色默认为黑色,设置渲染器的背景色为透明
      renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({antialias: true, alpha: true});
      renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
      renderer.setClearAlpha(0);
      renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
      container.appendChild(renderer.domElement);

      //显示右上角fps框
      // stats = new Stats();
      //   container.appendChild(stats.dom);

      container.style.touchAction = "none";
      //监听鼠标移动事件
      container.addEventListener("pointermove", onPointerMove);

      //调整波浪的位置
      container.style.position = "relative";
      container.style.top = `${top}px`;

      window.addEventListener("resize", onWindowResize);
    }

    function render() {
      camera.position.x += (mouseX - camera.position.x) * 0.05;
      camera.position.y = 400;
      camera.lookAt(scene.position);

      const positions = particles.geometry.attributes.position.array;
      const scales = particles.geometry.attributes.scale.array;

      // 设置粒子位置和大小
      let i = 0,
        j = 0;
      for (let ix = 0; ix < amountX; ix++) {
        for (let iy = 0; iy < amountY; iy++) {
          positions[i + 1] =
            Math.sin((ix + count) * 0.3) * 50 +
            Math.sin((iy + count) * 0.5) * 50;

          scales[j] =
            (Math.sin((ix + count) * 0.3) + 1) * 10 +
            (Math.sin((iy + count) * 0.5) + 1) * 10;

          i += 3;
          j++;
        }
      }

      particles.geometry.attributes.position.needsUpdate = true;
      particles.geometry.attributes.scale.needsUpdate = true;

      renderer.render(scene, camera);

      count += 0.1;
    }

    function onWindowResize() {
      windowHalfX = window.innerWidth / 2;
      camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
      camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
      renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
    }

    //监听鼠标移动事件
    function onPointerMove(event) {
      console.log(event);
      if (event.isPrimary === false) return;
      mouseX = event.clientX - windowHalfX;
    }

    function animate() {
      requestAnimationFrame(animate);
      render();
      //fps 实时更新
    }

    init();
    animate();
  },
  methods: {}
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.canvasGLTFBody {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-content: flex-start;
}

.canvasGLTF {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
</style>

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