Activity 的启动和结束
从当前页面跳到新页面,跳转代码如下:
startActivity(new Intent(源页面.this,目标页面.class);
从当前页面回到上一个页面,相当于关闭当前页面,返回代码如下:
finish();
// 结束当前的活动页面
a页面跳转到b页面 b页面关闭自身返回a页面的实现记录。
A页面
java
package com.example.chapter03;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
findViewById(R.id.btn_act_next).setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
startActivity(new Intent(this, TextViewActivity.class));
}
}
xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_act_next"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="跳转到下一个页面"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
B页面
java
package com.example.chapter03;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import com.example.chapter03.util.Utils;
public class TextViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_text_view);
findViewById(R.id.iv_back).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.btn_finish).setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
finish();
}
}
xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_back"
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:src="@drawable/back"></ImageView>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_finish"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="完成"></Button>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="按返回键关闭当前页面">
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>
AndroidManifest注册页面
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication">
<activity
android:name=".TextViewActivity"
android:exported="false"></activity>
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="android.app.lib_name"
android:value="" />
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>